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Holographic
Topology Phylogeny |
Jiaxiang Bi
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¡¡
I have a peculiar habit from childhood, that is the curiosity
to nature to be large too, so that in indulge in fantasy ..., holographic topology does be
a floating sampan in sea for that my fantasy.
1. The enlightenment of initial stage
Though a lot of things about holographic topology theory is that I conceive
and arrange out in step by step after 1970, but can not say that it has not relation with
my curiosity and the enlightenment of initial stage in junior high school period.
This section time is probably from 1965 to the beginning of 1966, I went to
junior high school in Beijing of China. One day in the reading room of school library,
browse a general science magazine, in which have a science article , mentions the
development and the relation of human brain and then computer, in which, a discussion and
exposition has aroused my notice and interest. The general idea of this exposition is:
cerebrum is formed by 14,000,000,000 fragile cells, it is organized that it has formed the
brain of very high reliability; the function of entire brain will not change because of
the death of single cell. And then computer has a electron tube only to have broken down,
entire machine have been paralysed , the reliability of machine is very low. Article
guess: cerebrum or nature has a kind of special organization structural law probably, is
not known yet by people, if it is this kind of structural, or to it relevant law by people
excavate, will play the part of for the development of entire computer technology maximum
promote role. This section exposition has aroused my maximum interest and curiosity, who
can discover this law , for then me, do not be expected and more cannot reach, can only in
self sigh at heart. Time is probably after a few months, I again discover an article in
reading room, that is to introduce the radiation field photography of high voltage, at
that time it is called the Kilian photography. This article still prepare a photograph: a
slice of leaf have been cut a little piece of, but the distribution of the halation shape
of radiation field is along the outline of former leaf have been cut. Certainly, this has
also aroused my curiosity also. At that time, I do not think really that after few years,
I can study their connection together in research.
My understanding for holographic concept is also of to be formed in that
period, then look as if do not still hear this noun about holography. I am from another
experiment, get the knowledge for this side, which is in the experiment report, that is
respected how breed vegetable from cell start. If who is interested, can go to refer and
check such then reading material as "Knowledge is Strength", "Scientific Pictorial", "Science and Life" and so on at that period.
Remember in that time, on a science reading magazine, had introduced one
experiment of very interesting one which foreign scientists do: from cell start, to breed
the plants such as vegetable. Article writing is very much brilliant, detailed, all of the
photograph and the explain are very good, very much attraction. Article have introduced
mainly to use plant dissociate cell training vegetable, first will the cells of vegetables
such as carrot, radish and tomato, as if in addition other some vegetable dissociate, put
into growth liquor, after some weeks, these cells will become the vegetable with complete
one. Remember as if the gain of radish cell is that first will radish slice up, then put
in centrifugal turntable, turn slowly, under centrifugal turntable put a plate of growth
liquor, in turn some cells dissociated from radish slice fall in nutrient solution. The
some growth liquor are to use of broth, but best is tomato juice, the cells of a lot of
vegetables select nutrient solution, however these cells which have entered into tomato
juice in guarantee can survive in 100%. In then author of article guess tomato juice have
probably a kind of the component which plant very needs and have active nutrition
material, is of have no in other foster liquor, it can offer a kind of special
nutrition composition needed at a plant cell grow up.
This report lets me have remembered two matters, is the first to be this
experiment to explain a problem, is that in vegetable single dissociate cell should
contain same all informations with one whole vegetable as sprout, breed and grow up
needed, otherwise it is impossible for dissociating cell to sprout, grow and survive.
Especially, vegetable grown is same shape as original parent, this have proved that the
information carrying in the a small cell is completely same information as the one
carrying in whole vegetable, this can perhaps develop to become a new theory in aftertime.
I have also remembered second matter, make growth liquor with tomato juice, in it,
vegetable dissociated cell can subsist continuously, breed, grow up, and but in other
growth liquor its subsistence does not be easy to survive, this has proved that there is
special active nutrition composition in tomato, it is useful to plant, to human it should
be also. Form that time on, if possibility, I engorge often tomato, in order to increase
active nutrition composition.
These has established my understanding to holographic concept, so afterwards
when I see the some introduction about the holography and the image reappearing technology
in science article, have understood immediately. Afterwards in the seventies, I recall
these some of articles when studying the information structure and processing process, has
large help to me, and has aroused a lot of beneficial opinions.
2. Early original discovery
In 1968, I am set down in the countryside of a
rural village which is at nearby Kaili of Guizhou province of China, live probably one
year. During spring summer of 1970, one day, I lie on bed to imagine things: anyway, have
no matter, why do not make some consideration to some problems which I was interested
originally, perhaps, what can be discovered. Pass through thought, choose this problem
about human brain and the computer reliability. In my recollection, that exposition at
that time still can be remembered mainly, yes, to choose it. A student of junior high
school make this research, it is excellent joke really! Anyway, have no matter, to wear
down a little time. Moreover the arithmetic teacher of primary school always say my brains
quick light, it is some that the algebra teacher of junior high school again like us,
every week will give special favor specially guidance once, now do not think for a long
period also feel unwell, to make a try. Have lain probably on bed for more than one hour
have no threads, this a time what do not be all right! Possibility is the problem that I
choose difficulty too, perhaps a little do not estimate own ability, if it is easy, other
researchers have discovered perhaps at long ago.
When I have no threads, think that self does
not be this material, prepares to give up, suddenly an idea appear in my brain: I feel
that that is a kind of thing that has connection , becomes piece into group, enter
together retreat together, take affect together, as group, group effect! yes, it is it:
group effect. The members in group must be much , if fewness, it will be without avail.
But the members in group must have the certain relation that connects mutually, as a plate
of scattered sand also does not be all right. What This kind of relation is, to express
clearly it is difficult at that time. At that time, I have sought a not quite adaptive
example: in park; three persons do not know mutual. Now, one in which will go to for a
moment, will own thing, for example, a luggage hold to additionally two persons to look
after. If two that persons are uncertain, can this luggage be lost? Possible answer is: In
3 to 5 minutes, is of safety. Because two that persons do not know mutually, they are
restricted by social morals in short time, any a person wants to take luggage, can be
prevented by another. To try mutually and collusion, it is in need of time. In this
example, this kind of the relation that connects mutually is a kind of specification of
social morals, so, this is a kind of group effect, group-crowd effect, at that time, I
have invented a new word: gather-crowd effect. It is described mainly the stability of a
kind of systematic overall behavior, if have solved this problem, it has entered the field
of artificial intelligence. The answer of this problem is ingenious, does not be the
problem of discrete component or cell, and is the problem of whole overall behavior, is
the problem that produces new organic structure and function in whole. I have known this,
at that time, I am excited, however do not dare to tell others, as soon as telling others,
is surely regarded as large fool and lunatic by them, have to self enjoyment.
3. Go in for research and exploration
I enter a factory to become a worker in
the end of 1970. In factory, I keep on research of this problem, and often go to the
library in factory to lookup relational information. This factory is the large computer
professional factory of the fourthly machine industry departments of country at that time,
relevant information is many, but the information that suit that I need on the research
aspect lose very much. What I do not think of is will that have first loved the theory of
relativity. That just enters factory soon in 1971, I discover a pamphlet of the theory of
relativity in reading room, the theory of relativity I had read its popularity book, that
was in fourthly grade or fifths grade of elementary school, must say that the some of my
thought method is from there study, call thought experiment. Have now separated probably
for 10 years, this is to read it for second time, this time is considered again scanning.
however in this time reading, I increase the thought than originally. In the reading I
discovery: that the description of the characteristic of the space-time bend on a turning
rigid body does not very distinct certainly. To think and deliberate carefully, think from
turning rigid body to that inertia reference system, I conjecture the gravitation field
reference system and the space-time limit problem further oneself, and the problem to
exceed of velocity of light, which are different from the theory of relativity. Now, I can
not attend to that gather-crowd effect, first, need to front it in advance. I think: the
explain with another, can be also practicable, may be more appropriate. It is mainly to
the space-time property on a turning rigid body, Michaelson¡ªMorley experiment,
I am to point to that analysis problem need from this point of view of the field reference
system, instead of inertia reference system, afterwards, is again from gravitation field
reference system of big measure to extend to the small measure of power field of atomic
nucleus, and so from field and time flow backwards can to extend to the problem to exceed
of velocity of light again.
The really formal time of writing gravitation
field reference system is in beginning of seventh decade, cause is that then Fudan
university of Shanghai have a Mr. Ke, have published an article of criticism the theory of
relativity, has aroused stir in scientific theory field at that time, just know afterwards
that he is a writing group of politicalness, after I have seen , activizes my aggressive
thought, I thought: snort! For this a little level, still want to criticize other people,
is capable to take own new thing, have no own new thing, rely on what say that others is
idealism, see me. I collect my notes together, and begin to write own long article, as
though in the begining title is: "a discussion about the
theory system of relativity and its development", afterwards change into: "a discussion for
gravitation field reference system", tone changes into
large, finally for "a theory about the
space-time limit", has larger tone. In a
word in short: the theory of relativity is the outcome that the science develops to
certain stage, is a inferior layer in physical large level, we absolutely affirm or
absolutely negative to be mistake. I think that its a whole large layer about physics
should be on the energy field reference system where. I have boasted to my self.
In reading room, I have seen a lot of
periodicals, such as Science Aviso, Physics, Science of China, mathematics teaching,
transaction and journal and so on. In this period, I am not only working but also
studying, and higher mathematics has also been completed on self-study, the writing method
and manner of my paper is formed at that period. Then and there, I read those papers, and
compare them, one of most admire probably is a Mr. Lu at the Mongolia in China, his
demonstration orderliness is clear , has strict form, gives people a kind of seriously
noble feeling. Then I see that the papers that he publishes is much in comparison with
others, the some of those people in the Chinese Academy of Sciences have no, is some same
to publish papers as him. Have seen a time , let me have found out problem, the address of
this person is a very remote and obscure place, is impossible to be a place of a research
knowledge, also does not be anyone large company or institution, what him is must in this
kind of place. I analyse, his situation has not good possibility, if fremdness, this level
as him should have long ago been a famous professor abroad, so high level, what to be a
lot of years, still struggle there, one paper after another, whether he also is an exile,
the magazine of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is not simple, without level it is willing
to publish your papers? See his that writing style, a little like an old pedant, estimate
is a teacher, do not know when he can go up.
The another person that I admire is Professor
Tang of Dalian of northeast of China, to admire him to dare to study foreign guy, mentions
the what of hypothesis. As if hypothesis, it is the patent of foreign guy, mention one
easily, Chinese is accustomed to a habit that follows after the others of foreign guy and
to shake flag and cry out at all time, the sound is possibly larger than the man run
really in preceding, however never dare to appear. Others has no sooner mentioned a
hypothesis, than Chinese does to discusses and comments on, as if he is your teacher. If a
little good he is able to develop development, has gone one step ahead again, and also
complacent, if you do not mention the new, he has no play. This is probably also the
doctrine of the mean from China thousands of years. Let him oneself mention one, sorry, do
not have this branch.
Under that environment of the beginning of the
seventh decade, Professor Tang suggests a hypothesis that Einstein shift has possibly
relation to electron attenuating along with time run ( specific content, because separate
for more than 20 years, I am difficult to memorize, if who are interested, can consult and
check then magazine ), we no matter it last whether or no can be proved, at least, have
got a model virtually in Chinese, one model to dares to eat crab first. Ask so much
researchers of China, several of some dare to mention hypothesis? is follow after others
to slowly climb, still own: it is certain that I am to follow so-and-so. Have no
hypothesis tentative idea, all recoil, try to ask how science advances. A hypothesis, is
the same as usually one of our tentative idea, publish it to let all know, study and
explore together, and does not violate the law, and also do not need to embroil to
worldview, political attitude and dark backstage supporter. Whether right, may brain storm
to make a some testing test.
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4. To try and
strive hard
In 1972, to recommend and send the college
student for admission to school from among workers peasants and soldiers, have three
quotas in workshop, one of in the quotas is computer software specialty of Tsinghua
university, I have aimed it, but yet had been however eliminated out because I have
overseas relation. In 1973, resume the university entrance exam for the first time, I have
again sign up. In then exam room have a lot of the senior high school students, which are
3 or 4 class grades higher than me, see the appearance of their expression, I am tense a
little. As soon as the examining was over, I have rested assured, I am the proxime
accessit in entire region of Kaili, run short of 3 divides differ into full marks, those
additional problems are even solved by me also, however, it is still to not become because
I have overseas relation.
At that time, it is the very good for us to
distribute the quota in factory, most is to the computer special field of Chengdu
telecommunication engineering college, it is others to still have, all is electronics
field, to have one the software quota of Wuhan university, all of these accord with my
wish completely. In workshop in cadre meet, a lot of persons to this matter that I do not
go put forward objection. Formal explanation is because I have overseas relation, Chengdu
telecommunication engineering college belongs to military industry, can not go; Wuhan
university no matter the composition of family background, but the first in entire region
of Kaili is also in our factory, happen her mark is 1 mark higher than my grade, she is
graduated by Beijing middling electronical technology school, and is three classes at
least higher than me, is that she has gone certainly. Allegedly her composition of family
background also a little problem, only, go to there. As a result before long time, to have
a quota has been given up by the factory, that has been returned to return, that does not
limit the composition of family background which is not necessary, is Guangzhou Zhongshan
college of medicine. If this college limits the overseas relation, it can to close only.
In factory, have sought one first, he does not go. Second is me, I have also refused
because in chagrin, since this, the peoples in workshop blame me, some of peoples even
come to advise me daily. Actually, I have own opinion: It is first , it is solid to feel
self strength, so long as you examine, I do not be afraid of. It is second, for studying
medicine, I am without interest, though at that time, its repute is higher than the
Chengdu telecommunication engineering college. It is of 3th, am I the proxime accessit, so
play me rely on what? Who knows that have no the university entrance exam always between
the following 3 to 4 years. Seem that I am to make out a wrong decision, otherwise, this
predicament will be not also fallen for today. This probably is also a most important, and
is also wrong decision in my this lifetime.
My second important fault is the problem of
foreign language. Then that environment, no sooner had I learned foreign language only,
than can not hide in. To be not absorbed in own job, wish establish reputation, this is
minimum, probably, it is possible that you will be doubted which have relation with
foreign country. In addition, to have the recordation an overseas relation is registered
in my files, have to be more careful. More primary reason is that I consider me to be in
the lead more and than foreigner, have no necessity to see that overdue thing, if real
have gone to academic alternating that one step, naturally, there will be translation. Do
not see that my research has achieved that level at that time, 26 English characters are
not still known completely. The reason of 3th is that I have no talent of foreign language
at all, can only remember some words, no more, then have no choice but to back off from
difficulties. Up to me have gone to university, have just learned a little English, yet
can not interflow with other person, my capability can only deal with examination. After
graduation, in order to live to working that foreign language have long returned teacher
have gone. However, do not see my that level, after going to university soon, in the
mathematics contest in then university, I have gotten second class award, the contest of
foreign language me have gotten 3th class award, in our class it is of first or second. I
have still invented a some new words in university, I link holographic together with
topology, into holotopology, link holographic together with space, into holospace, does be
to add a prefix. Of course, am a little complacent. This some words, were written inside
the English abstract of primal draft of my paper initially, afterwards fear to criticize
from other person, finally in the formalized paper it has been altered to return old.
Because in dictionary, have no this some words, if went behind earnestly, it is my
problem. none but after this paper has been accepted, it is to do not concern that those
special nouns in common use are made some.
Can not go to university, then continued
research! Until beginning of 1974, I have found a proper new name for this word "gather-crowd effect": holographic effect. Because of a reason in the characteristic of human
brain analysis problem, and its stability, as well as the reliability that not changes
with the influence of some individual cells, is similar with laser photography skill and
its holographic reappear, second, feels that this appellation of gather-crowd effect to
called, is a little low level, is not very becoming to this problem, and is not as good as
holographic effect, is very suitable, and the general meaning about this word "holographic" had been also
made detailed to elaborate by others, for this problem, it is very suitable, to do not
need to explain again. From that time start, I formally combine holographic effect (
gather-crowd effect ) with the artificial intelligence, in same time, my research
direction have been changed completely from this research object for the systematic
stability and reliability of brain into the field of artificial intelligence.
At that time, the artificial intelligence
that I research is a little funny, is a little more similar than CAM or CAD of today
actually, but function is more more strong than CAD, a little the automatic design like
expert type. But it is compared with the thought model that studied after two years, level
and complexity is lower. Because at that time, a lot of design works are to refer and
search the relational design handbook mainly, check various form, list and formula. Design
is of to have the standard, can not randomly do it in disorder rely on personal
imagination. This part is very convenient consummately with computer to do. The work that
people will do really is that a total task is decomposed into a lot of fine small tasks,
becomes a lot of stage and level. Every fine small task, little stage and little level can
be completed with computer.
For analysing problem and do some creative
mental works, at that time, I consider if to carry out various arrangement and combination
to the character state of some object by the form of form or matrix in order, these works
can be completed basically. But because it does not be continuous quantity, I feel not
satisfactory. From matrix, I think of to complex space, at that time, I have done one on
this foundation: "a characteristic state
filtering method about the phase plane of the complex space of characteristic wave
information", try to solve this
problem to answer by the space field of complex space. Beginning is me will gather-crowd
effect alter to holographic effect after near, because analyse the storage method of
information, had thought of this noun, it is "holographic storage", and have also considered some kinds of the method of
holographic storage, in which a kind of method is a kind of the linear related
characteristic value the storage method, another is the complex plane orthogonality method
in multidimensional space, still have a kind of is easier the characteristic mark method
predigested. As a result, to derive again the holographic operation from holographic
storage. Afterwards, I have soon also seen this noun "holographic storage" in a magazine,
is a kind of the guess which an author for storage technology afterwards, at that time as
soon as seeing there, I am very excited, have a little "it is same as celeb view", feel satisfied. Then,
is to consider the laser storage technical scheme, so form two ways: one tentative idea is
more similar than the laser CD of today, take simple number signal as storage foundation,
Another is the characteristic state filtering method about the phase plane of the complex
space of characteristic wave information, use the characteristic values of characteristic
information to form the space coordinate system, to form a continuous multidimensional
space structure, to produce a kind of the course which is more similar than to filter
wave, it will combine storage together with operation. This time I try to combine their
together with. Through to explore in approximate half a year is much, I discover it that
is to advance too, am nearly impossible to reach from my then level and knowledge, at the
same time, also feel that the research for artificial intelligence has no proper
mathematics model and theoretical model is difficult to succeed. In this duration, I had
read a lot of various mathematics books of library in the factory, such as what topology,
group theory, information theory, matrix, automatic machine, queuing theory, etc., no
matter whether it can see to understand, those relational books have seen by me generally
and mainly. But, do not find one suitable can become the basic mathematics model of
artificial intelligence, it is specious that some things use.
Of course, at that time I have seen a lot of
the articles and the books about in the aspect of the cybernetics and the automatic
machine. Total impression is that to control one or two few parameters is possibility
still all right, if more does not. Especially for the articles about simulated intelligent
this side, feel always that it does not find the main points. In which such descriptions
about the some celebrated intelligent models as the test model about that the tortoise
sport tend to lamp light, the test the random answer of a machine, the description about
that the machine randomly print out characters and to become article, and so on, I think
that that does not be intelligent essentially, the reflection of the signal respond of the
bottom signal that is most simple just. If so researching, perhaps the speed of machine
intelligence evolution is not more speedy than nature evolution speed.
Additionally for that queuing theory, I have a
little view. At that time after have seen to queuing theory, I discover that this kind of
model does not exist at all under actual condition, it is ideal too. On a book, author
takes this two assumptions in average distribution as example, that is the call quantity
which is of average distribution at time and the passenger quantity of to wait vehicle at
a depot which is of average distribution at time, explain the occurrence of random
incident is of average distribution at time in queuing theory. Actually this is a kind of
the ideal condition of assumption, does not exist at all. Genuine queuing theory should be
a dynamic distribution model of multistage.
For instance: the telephones, there are some
peaks in one day, in the morning , evening and afternoon, and but in noon and night, it is
few.
Again as: Bus, passengers on depot has two
peaks in one day: on duty and off duty time just. In daytime the flowing quantity of
people is general, after 11 p.m., persons are less, even had no vehicle at twelve o'clock
on night afterwards.
Have again, one of my self act example is:
first to be the car flowing quantity on highway to measure, you can suppose it is of
average distribution at any time, but the speed of cars have quickly to slow, rapid
surmount slow must want to have one surmounting section, in this section it is only the
speed of car must accelerate a lot of it can surmount. So, on such very long highway can
form the car flowing of a group of group: motorcade, when motorcade arrives, density is
high, low density after motorcade, has only a few scattered and backward or advanced
vehicle, absolutely does not be average distribution. No matter your initial state is so
average, after starting, it can form the motorcade of a group of group to flow, unless
traffic jam, that is really to queue.
Second is railway station, flowing quantity of
people is not also of average distribution at time, increase and decrease is according to
days, is highest in the Festival or new year, in travel holiday that is very much. If it
is real that we are according to the model of the queuing theory to design actual depot
station and highway, then it is affirmative to be scolded by peoples.
Actual condition should be a model of the two
levels or of three levels. For instance: railway station, it is random arrival that the
individual of passengers ( this is first level ), it is fluctuated that people is to
follow season ( this is second level ), this two levels are combined into one more
reasonable model.
On highway, the individual of vehicle is
random distribution ( this is first level ), the motorcade formed that increase or
decrease, it is of to fluctuate ( this is second level), to add one redundancy , is that
to be safe coefficient, is called also the ideal function of the ratio of employ and empty
( this is me to give it a name ), this cannot lack absolutely. And to add the distribution
density on time section ( that is the level of 3th ) again, then can form a complete
model. If real have queued up, that is waiting for to get a scolding.
However that queuing theory has was of before
thirty years, as today, queuing theory is developed into the what state, I still do not
know. Hope people can study to the periodicity fluctuation law in queuing theory, finish
also me a little worry. ( This kind of law perhaps is really useful, it is to lean it
whether calculation will traffic jam or no, analyse when stage increase circulation
quantity, or key control, will also lean it, find the maximal or minimum function of the
ratio of employ and empty will also lean it ).
These are all the words about problem outside
problem.
In the process of studying and exploring for
the artificial intelligence model, I have tried a lot of mathematics methods, from
calculus goes to linear algebra, from field theory to matrix, feel these to be
dissatisfactory at all, have always a little separate feeling, finally, have no method
really, this just think that this is probably a kind of another law, so then known various
mathematics models can not describe and explain well, otherwise, others has long resolved.
This time I just think whether my self should establish a kind of new mathematics model
and a kind of new analysis method, and then think whether I am also a little not know my
ability too. Also think if so do not I am really without other method, in as much I have
already known or is have felt that kind of the law that without name, so according to this
law to return over constitute a kind of mathematics model, perhaps does not be the matter
of a very difficulty. Yes! do use that kind of the law that still has no name that had
been discovered by me, no matter it is gather-crowd effect, or holographic effect. In
succession I discovers, the method that describes this kind of law is a little similar to
the analysis method in sets theory and topology, but again is not complete like topology,
without more ado, I name firsthand it, call holographic topology, this name make me
satisfy very much, not only, there is daring verve and there is depth. Matter all of China
are known, in order to prevent to attacked because of appearance too, in some of preceding
papers that sent , do not dare to mention firsthand and openly this new word that
holographic topology, and take indistinctly in paper in, preventing attack after
publishing. Up to 1984, just formally write in the foreword ( introduction ) of paper in,
and expect it can to arouse relevant personage attention. Very regretfully, after paper is
published in 1985, none person to pay attention to this.
Under a lot of conditions, to think problem
directly, however to think it is still delusory, you can do a some reverse imagine,
perhaps, it is possible probably to obtain a new answer. As if in the 5 or 6 grade in
elementary school, I imagine total galaxy of universe as, is total galaxy what concept? Is
total galaxy what appearance? It is what large? What cannot imagine too. Because after
large still have larger, so to think its reverse state, as soon as think, I convince that
me have been known! Our this layer universe is naturally this appearance.
Have got holographic topology this mathematics
model, it does be very favoring to explore the problem of artificial intelligence. In the
past using Neuron model or computer model, there is the place of not understand, as soon
as use holographic topology method to do, it is immediately perfectly clear, this time, I
just feels past those research technique and studies way is really ridiculous, this, just
feels that nature is such great. Certainly, some things till today yet I can not still
reveal openly, because some things do not be to can be accepted by most people today. And
today of me know, the scope and the depth of understanding, have exceeded out and away the
scope of holographic topology this noun for a long time.
Then, my age is youthful, to be all interested
in a lot of things, batting, working, to read books, study, and then study and explore a
some novelty things, such as the theory of relativity, the gravitation field reference
system, what energy field or force field reference system, space-time limit, exceed
velocity of light, the impact wave under the field limit state, artificial intelligence,
computer ..., what is this, that, is interested in all, not like this cowardly appearance
now. Pass through the time of a few years, notebooks have been written for the notebooks
more than ten, afterwards, by the move on many occasions, it is positive to condense and
reduce some of the notes every time, sometimes, and then the some is burnt off because of
despondency. Now it is difficult to can find one notebook. Sometimes, I want to leave
behind a little note, but see the level before few years, and compare with now of that
then, feel that is somewhat infantility, lows level, or this stage that has been already
arrived outside, namely, it has been to go out, thereupon I ceaselessly write and burn.
Then, I reside in the collectivity
dormitory of the factory all along. Although I have written much, who all known me did not
think me is writing these, all of think that I am learning. Because I exterior am a
working aficionado, am also the fellow who likes to play ball, is impossible to have extra
time to do these. Especially at night, in mosquito-curtain, I am half to lie, self feeling
good very. Write every day, a few years time, have written some of, various aspects have.
Remember the time in 1974, then me daily
evening in write "a theory about
space-time limit", first draft, and
second drafts, ..., also do not know that have written how many time, and have still
written somewhat others. I ever asked my self: Can a person at the same time do some of
matters really? I consider as impossible. The ability of a person is limited, then me at
the same time in research of gravitation field reference system, exceed velocity of light,
thinking model, and it is other to still have, still work, still work overtime, in the
evening also have the large sentence meeting and the learn meeting. Does this how to be
possible? But fact as this, is that to how causation matter? It is most of to have to
throw away one of these days, who will be thrown away? I made a simulating by means of the
method of thought experiment, the result is ...
Then, I consider what things it to be all
fresh, as soon as the world science translated publication of the first issue and of 2
issue published, have bought it reading. In the publication, one of article introduce the
catastrophe theory as well as the pros and cons both viewpoints for this theory, creator
of this theory is Thom of France to found and so on. After I read these content, consider
this theory to be useful to the exploration of space-time limit and exceeding the limit of
velocity of light, rather than the characteristic state filtering method about the phase
plane of the complex space of characteristic wave information. I oneself make a summation
to the theory, has probably three essential factors mainly to produce sudden change:
critical condition ( critical point ), cut-in direction ( bifurcate direction ), the curve
model of the structure transformation section ( the geometry shape of the section of
sudden change ), my level of then, can still read somewhat to understand.
But after reading on the contrary opinion,
which is mainly to attack the viewpoint of Zeeman, I am a little angry: what academic
research can become the place to ridicule, fault and attack, though, do not go to pull
toward political viewpoint aspect, abroad also pull not on, but it is also terrible to
attack person, argue irrationally, what foreign people also has this kind of thing. This
thing that my this junior high school student can understand, it does not be understood
that how they see. Actually, the phenomenon of sudden change is everywhere, magnetism
return hysteresis curve is a typical sudden change, to test magnetic core good or spoil do
be measure its return hysteresis curve, Schmidt trigger is also sudden change, its symbol
is typical case of return stagnation curve. The explosive of atom bomb is also sudden
change, is unidirectional only, the phenomenon of sudden change in social life more. Ah! A
little like the law that from quantitative change to qualitative change, that is on
philosophy. Snowslide diode has also been to make use of the snowslide breakdown
phenomenon for that sudden change. How to say that is pseudoscience, this has oversteped
the scope of academic argument. Have bad luck is that the researcher of catastrophe theory
has drawn one return fold line more than natural on the critical section of the area of
sudden change ( actually should be two real lines that are very steep on positive
direction, or it is the two broken lines that have no intermediate transition zone, under
special condition this two lines will be near as far as possible to become one line ),
have been fastened dwon, how to say that is not clear too. This matter has given me very
deep impression, so that in write paper afterwards, first consider and inspect paper
whether can have leak and have possibility to be ridiculed, faulted and attacked. After 10
few years, I just discover, when me in the research for holographic space 0 order and one
order sudden change, which are also a kind of snowslide type cross-linking course, that
the reason of not lucky of researcher Zeeman of catastrophe theory is to offend taboo, the
word him use is catastrophe, meaning is calamity to change, the meaning of large disaster,
for this word it is impossible to be not faulted and attacked. If be me, I will suggest
him to alter to use word, this word is not lucky. Because sudden change is bidirectional,
multidirectional is also possible, it is impossible to change specially to a bad
direction. What I use is that abrupt change, can also use sudden change, this is good if
he will use sudden transformation. Review mathematics development history, the theory
which dispute is biggest, and of be faulted and attacked by the most severe, will count
perhaps the catastrophe theory. It is very possible to be because of the problem of this
name, make somebody produce the antipathy psychology of subconsciousness.
¡¡ |
5. To display talent
for the first time
In 1977, I consider temporal condition to
have been almost allowable, do contribution of my one manuscript outward, and please the
workshop and propaganda department of the factory to have made a testimony for me, testify
what problem I have no. Otherwise it is definite that the newsroom of magazine must
inquire by letter, because in factory, design department has occurred this kind of matter.
Rather than the content of my manuscript still be to explore thought model, is the
research about the theory of relativity. That thing separates far to realism, and thought
model if be reckless of to do, it is possible to become Weltanschauung problem, yet can
not enter. The title of manuscript is: "A theory about space-time limit", central content is: is first, discuss the change the space-time property on
turning rigid body. Is second, put forward the problem of to exceed velocity of light,
point out under the condition of to exceed velocity of light, the possibility of time flow
backwards is not large, and is that the course be upended that the reflection image of an
incident in different inertia reference system, suggest again further that space-time
limit and gravitation field reference system are problem. I point out in writing that the
space-time change called is the change of object relative to the space-time of static
energy field actually, velocity of light in an energy field should have a constant value,
this is the space-time limit speed of this energy field. If any object wants to reach this
speed, it will must do work that is more approximate than infinity to this energy field,
and can produce the impact wave of the fast compression of near velocity of light between
object and energy field, can produce new physical phenomenon. Because under space-time
limit speed condition, original energy field which is seemingly empty without any thing of
entity and without any blockage, will like a entity rigid wall, blocks up at our front. If
you want to penetrate through it, will must do work to entire energy field, it is just
strange if this work do not be more approximate than infinity. Develop again further, I
suggest that all energy fields have it own space-time limit, that is, the eigen critical
value of the energy field, the rigidity of the energy field. However for this problem I do
not dare to point out it directly, only suggest the mention with a few words. After
sending by post, without reply message.
About gravitation fields reference system,
then can not also say to have no other persons think of this, then, have a professor Qin,
probably interiorly a little repute yet, him have a article on a magazine in 1977 or 1978
annual, in which, have a word to point out: "is necessary to
consider the function of fields" ( specific
words me difficult to memorize, but is a word, of him say is a key link. ). I think: "in a word to be very costly value", can take for his this sentence words to be. Unfortunately,
he does not study further in this side continuously, this however is golden mine, he has
been asleep at the switch, I feel pity for him, he publish article should be much more
favoring than me.
However, on physics have a phenomenon, I think
it possible to can confirm me this guess. Remember in me write a theory about space-time
limit after near, I want for my gravitation field reference system problem and the problem
the impact wave of space-time energy field to find experiment basis and foothold, then,
the news of this aspect only has on reference message. Macroscopic can not found, it is
microscopic to seek. I see a news report on then reference message, the report say abroad
in observation the positive electron and negative electron pair, as well as ¦Ã-photon produce mutually transformation course in nearby of atomic nucleus.
This message for me is undoubtedly surely confirmation signal, I dare definite that them
is after to get the effect that the force field of atomic nucleus, just produce
transformation mutually, and need still surely to have a considerable speed the
transformation just is possible. To see from the microscopic phenomenon to the
macroscopic, from the nuclear force field, to infer return to gravitation field, seem that
my opinion has no mistake.
You can not downgrade my gravitation field
reference system and space-time limit assumption, can not think that if the material
motion is in an energy field the in with the space-time limit speed moving of this field,
the effect of the field to this material is from one state of original energy field which
is seemingly empty without any thing of entity and without any blockage, to transfer into
the another that like a entity rigid wall, blocks up at our front, it is a bushwa and
nonsense, is to have no matter at all. Though, in physics, I have no method proof, but in
sociology, I can see, they are everywhere. Now, it is a lot of that the various papers of
science and technology will be published every day, in which, amount is really useful?
Bushwa and bizarrerie subjects have occupied a lot of, some papers even researcher self do
not know that is do what, have to do it only to be for a diploma, can only prove own
knowledge got, and can not prove other. People have seen only a title also in the end,
none will fault and attack this kind of papers, what have been faulted and attacked is
really valuable papers, is can go through time test. If misdoubt, you can see history. The
thing of low value is equivalent to the object of the motion of low speed, in this
cognition field of natural science knowledge level, certainly, it can drift freely, have
never any blockage, is impossible to have been faulted and attacked. And those valuable,
creative papers, research results and accomplishments, are equivalent to have a kind of
the speed which surmount this space-time limit. As soon as you are close to this speed, in
this to know level field then and there, will produce immediately the impact wave of
compression, originally field which is seemingly empty without any thing of entity and
without any blockage, to change into the steel wall that cannot break, it is most strong
in critical section, like sound barrier as. If your energy is enough, rush to pass, will
have not any problem. Energy is below, is nearby in critical section, if you be not torn
into smash by space-time impact wave that is a strange thing. Ha! This also is topological
isomorphism, is that the property the limit speed of the field of physics ( the property
of eigen critical value ) with the property the limit speed of the cognition field of
natural science knowledge level and technical knowledge, in the property of eigen critical
value that topological isomorphism. This tens of years come, whenever I see on newspaper,
magazine and publication to have this kind of incident occur, am excited again for own
hypothesis: natural science and social scientific epistemology on knowledge again is
topological isomorphism, have a such unlucky guy near this space-time limit again, is his
energy enough? However, is turn for me this time probably.
The more it is severe to be attacked, the more
valuable!
But this matter makes me have made name in
factory, a lot of persons find me to inquire. In the eve of the university entrance exam
in 1977, I go to the junior school in factory to attend a lecture, some teachers to ask me
this problem, I have introduced under critical velocity of light and exceed of velocity of
light which the change of the field. In chat, also talk about and introduce this problem
that computer simulate person brain thought. Should know, in factory, a lot of the person
that contact with computer every day consider as always that to be impossible. Now see,
the function that is described at that time has realized basically, nobody argue whether
it is all right or not too, then but do not be all right, argument is often very furious.
Certainly, a lot of persons send with good intention in a word: do not do this one, this
is idealism. But then, about the space-time limit and gravitation field reference system
problem, nobody argue this problem with me, because in factory, have no person of to be
this special field.
In this duration, I have again carried on
second step project. I feel opportunity allowable as much as, now, should try the
reflection of each aspect. I intentionally leave behind a notebook ( this time really is
thought model ) on the bed, are seen really by curious colleague, have passed to go out,
immediately arouse a disturbance in workshop. one fellow who thinks oneself to have
knowledge to finger my nose tell me: You this is idealism, how can machine replace person
brain, now outside, what is criticizing is this kind of your thought, hum! Momentary in
workshop create disturbance, ridicule, praise, encouragement, is seeing jesting, bubbling
with noise. After workshop director has heard this news, quickly mediate the dispute,
because I am a very master worker on work, relation again good with him. First, he
withdraws the notebook that spread out to return me, then have talked once with me, and
for me to explain this thing to be writing play, do not be political problem, do not be
Weltanschauung problem, seem to have hit in factory to call, a disturbance just passes. It
looks as if I have still keep in a time again.
In 1977, the university entrance exam, I
again examine one time. After examination, primary pass, but again do not know what
reason, is not again enrolled. Afterwards according to the message that insider person
asks about: in the factory, all of our this batch that can take emolument to go to the
university do not go to, is because of ... Here, junior school has a teacher, is
also knowledge personage, he is studying the arrangement order problem of machine tool. He
has found me, has given me a copy of duplicate of his paper and some current domestic and
international information concerning the level of this respect, advises me to study this
problem together with him also, I see that he is also by means of other extraordinary way,
as if a result is much better than others, but paper is still to can not publish. I and he
make friend, in him Instigation, I and he together go to enter for the examination of the
graduate student.
Say that still have a episode here: I go
to the recruit students office of the county to refer to optional aspiration, a person
that university graduate returns also takes part in the entrance exams for postgraduate
schools, he has recognized me immediately. In that day as soon as he saw me, stared at me
directly to see. Then pass asking, he is the same table in my in the university entrance
exam of 1973, and I do not know him, but he has a very profound impression to me. He
immediately asks me that have gone to the university of which one of famous brand, to
examine last time so very good, it is affirmative for me to go to the university of which
one of famous brand, that him but difficulty, however yet having succeeded, this time
after graduating, return to take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools. When
I tell him, I have examined in second name in Kaili area, unfortunately can not go to, he
is that surprised¡. Afterwards, when examination, I discover
that my seat happen to be just the that in that examination of 1973: same a school, a same
classroom, same a seat, however, this time this table is only one of my person, for so
coincidentally, I still ask him to have identified, how to say this probability. Under
this, have messed up my heart, always think the shadow last time at heart, head is also
confused, you consider that I am able to examine.
Examination of graduate student need to have
paper, in this side, my notebook is of help to me. Paper is written very much smoothly. In
paper, I put forward definitely that the research for artificial intelligence clearly lack
proper mathematics model now, put forward that this kind of model clearly can be combined
together with topology, have put forward the information space and the holographic space
this noun and concept clearly. It was that time that "holographic space" is put forward,
all but I say out that I will found a new subject: Holographic topology, this saying I can
not say to by my mouth, and then I also have no qualification to say. Can imagine as a
result, them consider as this is impossible, I happen to examine not good, I am refused.
Then, my age is already not young, none but work continuously.
In the research of artificial intelligence,
will inevitably involve a information selection problem, initial it also do not call
selection space, I ever wandered and hesitated between the two words for the selection
space and the search space for a very long time, happen to catch that selection law of
Prof Jingrun Chen very popular, that is ready-made noun, should select frequency as far as
possible to arise high, peoples easy understanding, I this is just decide it to be called
sifting-space. At that time, it is that calls the selection of array, because then
considering that being to establish a kind of large table as a matrix, store of data in
the table is provided with mutually linear relationship.
That is being me for 1977, is for the first
time formally to write paper, before only be the notes of paper type. In paper, it is a
little inconvenient how to sift the informations needed from among that holographic space
model. I have looked into the some information on books and magazines, they cannot satisfy
the result hoped, and also does not very accord with the thought manner of human brain and
holographic space model, especially in the condition of parameter many, so that infinite,
or continuous potential, do not know really that start from what place. Have to again as
put forward initially a holographic space, self opens a way for self, basis is holographic
topology principle, have put forward a kind of the concept about the sifting method and
the sift space. In which, the fine sifting method is the selection for the information of
limited quantity, the large sifting method is the selection according to the information
of infinite quantity or continuous potential, is probably a little more similar than the
approach limitlessly on mathematics, however, have increased to approach direction and
speed. This has again produced a problem which when sift and approach, in the area that
can not arrive, that is, in blind zone, whether exist the better element structure,
certainly, this need to prove. Then condition, I under discussion only dare to put forward
a guess that the problem in which the blind zone of linear area ( then call completely
accurate smooth type area ) whether exist the better element structure. Afterwards, in
university, have also replenished proof to go in, but also discuss and prove linear area
merely in paper. It is for nonlinear area, because the problem that involved much too,
like continuous area, the non continuous area, limited potential and continuous potential
and so on, their conditions are different, do not dare to write in paper in. It is already
good to be able to solve linear area. Actually, in human brain thought mode, a lot of is
nonlinear area problem, or say that is critical problem, or say that is the breakthrough
problem on level. A lot of excellent scientists, inventors and artists, their brains can
commendably solve a some idea for this kind of nonlinear problem, or sudden change and
sublimation problem on of to exceed the nonlinear generally, have surmounted critical
point, or say that is broken through original level, just attainments. And the man in the
street generally can only wander and move about in habit thought, or it is to say
that in linear section to. Certainly, then, I do not dare to write the thing of nonlinear
section to come out absolutely, it is complex too, it is difficult to explain it by
writing. For this current a little thing, is still refused everywhere, if nonlinear
problem is announced really, others would consider that you lunatic.
Here, I will point out emphatically that
nonlinear problem is very important, important to go to one to overstep the level that we
can understand. Exaggerative say, have understood it can understand entire universe.
Universal operation is linear perhaps, but universal existent genuine reason is nonlinear
probably or it is nonlinear to exceed.
In 1978, the university entrance exam, I
examine finally one time most terrible, do not hold any hope at all, before examination
only have seen a little mathematics, physics and chemistry, and Chinese and politics are
not reviewed at all. But reputedly to be still included inside 1000 in whole province at
this time, possibility is because an dead camel starved is still larger than horse. Do not
think that I am really matriculated, it is Shenyang Aerial Industrial Institute.
Aspiration is filled by my self, the purpose of to choose Shenyang is because there have a
Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences, there is a publication them,
call "Information and Control". At that time, the level of article that published does not
be very high ( if do not believe can go to check the annual publication of ¡°Information and Control¡± of publishing
around in 1977 ), I want to squash first in, publish a article, I think that my paper
level will be not lower than those. At Shenyang for 4 years, I think that method publishes
my paper to go out.
Before to go to university, I have made a
significant and decisive decision, am the continuously research what next step, can not
lay about again all sides, that scope is large too. To think a some time, feel that the
theory of relativity and the gravitation field reference system that need to reach
critical speed can be confirmed by the experiment, need maximum space-time measure and
very high energy, in case is reached, those space-time impact wave is so intense that what
material can endure, who again real can go to outer space make this experiment? For is
most simple that test the space-time curved problem on turning rigid body is hard to reach
perhaps, who knows when can have the such level of science and technology on world. And
thought model is easy more, computer is ready-made, although is too slow speed and too
little capacity, can calculate one step of one step in the end. In computer, we definite
one topological transformation at, it is possible theoretically to do. Therefore decide to
select to mainly explore the thought model. Is other, throw out it completely and
thoroughly.
In the journey to go to Shenyang, I detour
hometown Nanjing of Jiangsu. In the train of go to Shanghai, I have met one graduate
student which he just is matriculated by the philosophy department of Fudan university,
surname Zhu, study physics originally, we are on have chated all the way. I take my paper
( on notebook ) to him to see, see whether he is interested. He has seen beginning
generally, it is to appreciate one of my dissertate very much, the general idea of this
dissertate is:
The physiological function of person is no
most strong in nature, human speed is not so quick as that horse, human freedom is not a
patch on that hawk, strength is not a patch on that elephant, sense of smell is not a
patch on that dog, human is only that in animal circle play a decisive part in to control
role aspect most strong, this kind of control role is based on mankind social group,
labour, the use of tool and intelligence, as a result of this kind of to control role,
mankind has controlled entire the earth. If because to see hawk, dog and elephant, etc.
animal certain point is stronger than mankind, think human is not as good as animal, this
isn't that is absurd? The purpose of this section mostly is in order to clear obstacle on
that whether machine can thought, whether the function of machine in some aspects is
stronger than brain. For example non-creative thought, like calculate and check or search
table etc. can be already completed with computer, and creative thought? inside have also
used some philosophy viewpoint and inference. Because in the aspect of this, it is an
academic forbidden zone at that time, if not advert, it is possible to be involved on
Weltanschauung, I have to seek a some viewpoint, to clear obstacle for self. Because I
have been attacked by person. Is also to just meet probably, without deeply, I ask him to
give some views for the paper content in notebook, he expresses not know for this aspect
politely, can not gives opinion, he consider that however paper beginning from inference
and the discussion on philosophy is to have no what defect, and is the reasonable too,
pure theoretical part of back can not give opinion. This compared with original one that I
met the person who attack on political Weltanschauung, he is much better than that. Have
heard his words, I have disburdened assured, so long as not find defect, it is good, if
Weltanschauung had been attacked, that is too bad. He is the graduate student of
philosophy department, in my vision him however the authority on philosophy, he consider
as without problem, I have emboldened at heart.
¡¡ |
6. The striving
of university period
After to Shenyang Aerial Industrial
Institute about half year, I begin to contact this matter for contribution to Shenyang
Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences. Via a few of repeats, the editor
department "Information and Control"
give me letter, want me paper
formal cope out a time, it will be formal to examine my manuscript. In that year, my
summer vacation does not go to at all, in university, arrange paper. In order to ensure my
paper, that can pass this manuscript examining smoothly, when copy out the paper over
again, I have made rearrangement to paper, except mathematics model part do not change
basically, in which, the metaphor of words comes out somewhat, examples, I deleted them.
Sometimes, to speak too direct is also not advisable, the some part of too academic of
elegance will also be deleted, prevent to give person arrogant feeling. After deleting, I
again feel what it have lacked a little thing, to thinks carefully, it is short the
specific scheme of the machine of artificial intelligence. However, preceding mathematics
model is scheme, however only is theoretically. Want it translate into an actual thing, it
is just persuasion. Therefore, I consider first from hardware, but by a short paper want
to can distinctly express the scheme of the machine of artificial intelligence, is
impossible. Especially, the essence of that mathematical model is the method of
correlativity of topology, it differs from the code of binary system of digital computer
and the simulated signal of simulated computer in essence, explanation in short two
sentence words do not understand. Because then, I for the digital computer in then home
still known a some of, should not be forgotten, that factory that me has worked is the
then famous computer factory in home, how much I also know somewhat. I choose it to be to
break through object: first correlativity is combined with digital code. For example, one
word length of 64 bit is cut into a some parts, one part is the correlativity code, which
includes relation code, characteristic value code, ...,
etc., another part is usual
the instruction code and the address code and the value code that computer uses
frequently, join this two parts of in a word length, produce a characteristic vector
value, or sometimes produce one relation vector value or other what value of a quantities,
then attend different operation. As a result, the hardware circuitry of computer need also
to change, will also divide into two parts, logic relation is also not identical. The then
the capacity of that memory in computer is also not enough, speed also does not be all
right. As a kind of design scheme theoretically problem not large, to transform it into an
actual thing may have a lot of difficulties. I consider first from hardware, so need a
giant parallel multiprocessing computer system, need still the programming of multi-flow
task operation, luckily this have come out at that time. But for me, perhaps, have no
qualification yet to use the thing with ready-made this. From the programming of
multi-flow task operation, I have produced a brainchild: why not from software go up to
explore one. I make a plan from software, because hardware and software are on certain
level, in certain scope, function can replace mutually. If solving on software, on
hardware problem, can reduce a lot of troubles. Because this kind of software is to
participate in a kind of holographic operational course, I call it "holographic software". But this kind of holographic software is
still too complex, too huge, the programming of a some functions must still be by machine,
need still to choose the type of the computer. Still do not be all right, I have no this
ability and time at that time yet. For the needs of paper, me again simplify it, as a
result, I discover that it is similar to the software automatically generation technology.
Difference is that software automatic generation is a kind of technology that is more
similar than software development and link, and this kind of holographic software is a
kind of large form, bear a little resemblance to check table by computer. Say strictly
that it is a byproduct in the research of artificial intelligence only. I think at that
time that this level, to this publication, should be all right finally always.
While studying holographic software, I have
met two problems one after another: First problem is: If being based on the machine code
of large type computer, design holographic software, need to increase somewhat special
descriptor to point out the topological correlativity of information relation and feature
characteristic value, according to basis then ( about the end of the seventh decade ) home
usual computer structure is that with 64 bit word length partitions instruction format and
data format, if increase such a some describing format as characteristic vector descriptor
etc., 64 bits may be not enough, and the stream direction of the information flows of
these descriptor may be not uniform with usual data flow direction, this will arouse the
change on entire circuitry, is obviously not much suitable. Afterwards introduce the
method of two word length subsection processing, subsection processing, then synthesizes a
long word finally. But so, processing speed will reduce a quantity level, this in then is
not economical very much. The information agglomerate which consist of this kind of long
word have formed the large table for a certain kind of problem have to topological
correlation relation, is a little equivalent to the view, the knowledge and the concept of
people about this kind of problem.
Second problem is after 4 years, I feel that
based on with machine code is large for workload, as soon as machine is changed,
originally research result have also had no use, and subsequently computer technology
again has large development, it already does not be what big problem to processing speed
and capacity, so change direction to carry through this kind research work on using
high-grade language, but in that circumstance, has no information at all, also has no
time, from choose to choose, have to do a some random choosing.
Since holographic software involves the
stipulation of information encoding, well then, who is most original, who should be in
what location? As a result, I again discover a kind of the layer level transfer relation
of information, also involve the stability of holographic system. This me also write in
then paper.
While studying the stability of holographic
system I have discovered a kind of information flow move transfer relation. Approximate
then is 1979 to 1980 around. That is, a steady self-appointed and self-closed holographic
system have no special boundary point, the element in system both has no the elements
which is possessed of origination point property, and also has no element of end point,
they are approved mutually. Namely, this system is complete within. So, we can considering
on the other hand if for a holographic system that has boundary point element, because the
character of other element in system will be by this or a some boundary point pass through
developing processes gotten, and that the character of this or some boundary point can not
be decided by this systematic inside. That they be decided need to be according to
systematic external some conditions, it can be of defining by people, can be from other
system to extend, is also to generate automatically from among the elements of other
systems as the high stratum space structure, ( ordering evolution, to excitated generation
voluntarily and sublimation ), in a word, its cause is on systematic external rather than
in systematic internal, so, this system does not be complete. This a little like the
imperfection theorem of Kurt Godel. At that time I call this kind of perfection relation
which is discovered by my self to be one of expansion of the imperfection theorem of Kurt
Godel ©¤©¤ that is, systematic
completeness condition. Then again one is divided into two, the imperfection system is how
to how to, perfect completeness system again should how to how to. But at that time I in
the library of college do not find the original paper of Kurt Godel that published in
those years, can only pass from indirect method, get a some specious, blurry or ambiguous
various discussion, some discrepancies are very big. Therefore I can not affirm whether
this problem bears a relation with the Kurt Godel theorem. When for 1979 to 1980, in
manuscripts of a few papers sending go, still mention this problem, and that to the end of
the year 1984, when I translate paper into English, discover to do not find that source of
original paper, and only to depend on indirect method is really not very dependable.
Because I am afraid that this make a foolish figure, this part have to be given up
temporarily. Actually, this part is very important, give up it is very unfortunately. My
self regards it as one description for ecological circle system, when you discover its
genuine use, your excited mood is indescribable.
The imperfection theorem of Kurt Godel is to
point that the mathematical logic system and formalism system, I make a generalization to
this theorem, extend into all systems, can discover two problems: First is that this
theorem still have a converse theorem, it is completeness theorem. This is different from "A completeness of logic predication figure axiom", here, what I point is the system which is constructed by
non-artificial method, is the system of natural generation. Language system you dare to
say it not complete? Not only, it is complete and but also certifiable, and is consistent,
however, possible this kind of consistency is not quite strong, because there exist the
idiom. That is to say that this kind of system can justify oneself by self. And the system
which is constructed by artificial method, if you want complete, have entered already to
argue in a circle, is that hard to be consistent, is nearly impossible to make own
statement consistent, can find one always cannot prove.
Second problem is this theorem also is not
complete. Because it seem to be possessed of availability only to the system which is
constructed by artificial method, for naturally existent system, it is of no effect.
Certainly, for natural system need to have another description. For example: the axiom
that two parallel lines are always not intersect has relation to Euclidean geometry,
Euclidean geometry per se is self-contained, but to prove its fifths axiom is very
difficult. This can not say that it is fully complete, can but consider as imperfection.
Actually that axiom source in intuition, can do nothing about it to prove, but is true
absolutely, you say whether this system is complete or is not complete? Two parallel lines
intersect in infinite far point this tentative hypothesis have produced new non-Euclidean
geometry about Lobachevsky curved surface geometry and Riemann surface geometry, you dare
to say that it is false? It exists really in universal space-time, tells you, is in atomic
nucleus, on the surface of neutron or proton also have existed to this kind of curved
surface. Gauss is first to discover of non-Euclidean geometry, still do not be him is
afraid to be attacked, do not dare to announce all along.
Ah, what exist is all self-contained, what can
not prove is all imperfect, really perfect system is naturally existent system, is
wonderful! It has related to systematic hierarchy surface system, it involves too large,
up to now I have no method that to use a kind of mathematics language describe concisely
it. Actually this, I am impossible to lose, if it is true that this bear a relationship
with Kurt Godel theorem, my namely is one of his development, what describe is that a kind
of naturally perfect system, instead of mathematical logic system. If originally, that
understanding which I get a some which pass from indirect method, there is mistake, then I
am in description a new thing: The system which is constructed by non-artificial method
has always its imperfection, and that naturally generating ( actually, it is of generation
by the excitation of hierarchy surface system ) system is of perfection, because its
completeness is to based on a whole hierarchy surface, unless this hierarchy surface
entire do not exist. Deviate from whole structure to discuss the part, is nonsense
completely, how can perfect.
You see, at all events, I win and have
decided. Otherwise why I am always in delight after to discover it. In research of
holographic topology I am by it to boost one's courage. But can bring out it, as soon
as coming out, will be attacked.
In then papers, I have still discussed the
black box problem and the problem of information explosion. In previous, it is in the year
1966 probably, I also from various magazines and novels glimpse at the some descriptions
about black box problem and the problem of information explosion in the aspect of the
research of artificial intelligence. This two problems for black box problem and problem
of information explosion are one problem essentially, are the two different sides of the
same that problem. What is called the problem of information explosion and black box, that
is to say, regard a system as a black box, its internal structure is unaware, can only be
from input on output measure its intestine relations approximately. But along with the
input quantity increase continuously with arithmetic series, the export quantity of all
possibilities will increase sharp rapidly with index series, export information quantity
take on the explosive tendency. So that some article based on this, think that artificial
intelligence is impossible at all, think that, between man and machine, have the obstacle
that cannot exceed together. Actually, this two problems are to have educed not proper
conclusion because to use not proper method, with not proper thought. This kind of black
box model as if use ant metaphor elephant as, it is too far to digress form the subject.
But then, so that have gone to the end of the seventh decade, this kind of viewpoint is
still very much prevailing, often can glimpse at the some statements and the words of this
respect in the magazine in home, and is also the articles of a some authority or
personage. Certainly, as soon as article write to here, is end up with nothing definite.
Because as soon as exploding, become the singular point that can not exceeded.
But in the eighth decade, because the
development of computer technology and the extensive application, this kind of problem
already has collapsed of itself. Therefore in 1980 in the paper that I send ( to
information and control magazine editor department ) still wrote to have the analysis for
this two problems, the view and the solution approach, and at beginning of 1985, when I
send my manuscript to science explore magazine editor department, this part is put off
temporarily, because primary goal has put completely in holographic topology, do not dare
to spread open too much, lose focal point. Second, this section English also have not
enough time to translate, at that time even such this two important problems as the
encoding method of information in human brain and holographic software prepare to put in
second part to discuss again, it is moreover that this kind of unimportant problem to be
already useless gradually. Thirdly, I is afraid of area too width, say is much too,
consequentially have misplay, if having a few authorities counterattack from this problem,
will have upset overall design. Consider from my then position and situation, or dividing
into step go on had better, in order to avoid because of one step not careful, plateful
lose all. Do not think of, this delay have draged decade more actually.
Probably at the summer of 1980, I send that
paper for second time.
After paper written, sends for near one
years, without any information. I am a little impatient, again begin to have run toward
Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences. Went a few times, I know the
chief editor of Information and Control magazine, as if assumably surname Jiang. Every
time after I go there, I chat with he in his office more than one hour, he is accustomed
to that hear you to say silently, sometimes occasionally chime in the one or two sentence,
but more time is in hear me chat. Remember that I find him for the first time, after have
introduced my theory and paper to him, his first sentence words ask me: "what you are to belong to which one of the academic school?", I am asked difficult to answer right off. As a result, in return he tells me
that artificial intelligence that there are two academic schools at present, one is called
connectionism school, other symbolism school. As the story goes, it is severe that two
schools still argue very much. I this just is for the first time to hear say to have two
school, it look as if, the knowledge which he about this aspect or is a lot of. I am
thinking at heart: if have what computer school, I can still be considered as to touch the
side of that school, otherwise none but I self set up a academic school
additionally, this two academic schools seem to be hard to
touch. Certainly this words then I am do not dare to say come out. However now, all can
see that this two academic school which ones have taken upper
hand, who do not all take. Make accomplishment really is of to do computer from
pragmatism, and is all of to design soft and hardware for the popular personal computer.
In order to advance the weightness and use of
paper, at a time I chat with him, speak to about visual recognition and sound recognition
problem, and talk a problem about use topological transformation, that is, present-day
homeomorphism transformation, from among the noises and the distortion signals, distill
continuous signal, especially point out that by holographic theory we can distill original
signal in disconnected, pulling, distortion and modified tone sound, it is to restore that
a part of information of having lost, it is been interested very that he also feels, have
inserted a sentence, point out that human can hear and distinguish the ambiguous sound,
and machine can not, it is a question for discussion to deserve research. I again
introduce to him to say that my this method can solve probably.
Actually, the method that I think of at that
time and let computer can speak and hear is based on the scheme of the Chinese phonetic
alphabet, this method is of me acquire when military drill in junior high school, that is:
flag signal have one phoneticize and digital coding table, no matter vowel is still
consonant, all has a digital coding, transplants this method to come over, to add a
digital coding to every vowel or consonant, so, computer can know them. What I think is
that use the intersection of vowel and consonant is mixed to produce synthetic sound,
because it is more easy to simulate single vowel and single consonant, intersection sound
mixed signal is a little more complex. And hearing, what I think is that the recognition
of sound use the method of the vector space of frequency spectrum and the arrangement
order of sound cells, that is, make the frequency and characteristic of sound ( the
envelope curve of frequency change and frequency range envelope curve ) to be made into a
vector space, form one by one conterminous small mountains, the arrangement and
combination these small mountains in time domain and frequency domain, has formed the
sound of a word. So long as computer can distinguish this arrangement order, can
distinguish the sound.
As far as produce wordage, I know that
homophones much too, must use vocabulary recognition and sentence recognition method, must
be to use this method of association of ideas, but I do not dare to make more
consideration toward this aspect, that huge network of association of ideas me consider as
my individual is difficult to reach achievement. Especially full sentence recognition, it
will use the topology structure analysis method for meaning of sentence model, difficulty
is big too. Additionally, there is also a actual difficulty, then, computer has no Chinese
characters, this me do not also dare consideration. These is disclosed, that is only my
that the copy of reprint of "a characteristic state
filtering method about the phase plane of the complex space of characteristic wave
information" before a few years. Actually, I have not
also too big to hold , because then computer speed is so low, it is so little to memory
capability, and this scheme need very high speed and very big capacity, this in then
except a some of giant computers, others can not supply requirement at all, have already
lost practical value, but principle me think of is generally practicable. As far as the
speech recognition of today is to use what method, yet I do not know since I do not still
study. My opinion all along is: if others has, it is ready-made that I use, never do
repetitive labour. First the blank field in the world is so much, that it is enough that I
do, to compete is unnecessary, only one holographic topology have made me very busy,
second I also have no this condition and energy at all, even own bingy is to be on short
commons, still is able to consider others.
Have once when chat, I ask him about the
matter of paper, he tells me, the paper have sent into the Chinese Academy of Sciences in
Beijing, is examining the manuscript, do not send yet to return, as the story goes have
had four persons to have seen, thereinto have two is psychologist. In four persons, two
persons have given opinion, seem one say acceptable, another also say similar as much as,
another two do not give opinion, do not express an opinion, he also does not understand
specific condition. As soon as I hear, feel despair, that I choose this publication for
information and control is because of the then level of this publication not high,
Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences do not reach this level, also
have no person to study this problem, I can securely sit this chair. Send to Beijing,
there is a set of bureaucratic organization, have agglomerated, on the one hand they are
suppressed by person, and on the other hand again suppresses contrarily others, I have no
this relationship, this barrier can not get through at all. This is relationship problem
rather than that level problem, I have no this ability yet to get through key link. I
propound if please whether him to help me to ask and hasten, he expresses agreement.
Afterwards up to me graduated, this examination of manuscript does not be ended yet.
In this duration I again produce new
brainchild: additionally, seek the person to study this aspect in Shenyang Institute of
Automation again, and make a conversation, to try whether they can help to recommend. I
have again written a thing of 3 pages of paper, to Shenyang Institute of Automation, put
forward that I need to seek the researcher about this aspect. They have arranged one to
receive me, conversation urbane, only I no sooner put forward what thing than he says that
American what have been already studying. I put forward directly if please whether him
help recommendation or accommodation of paper, as a result, he tells me regrettably that
he have no this power, he publishes paper is also very difficult, eventually, I have to
take leave disappointedly. It looks as if this method again is ineffective. Before
graduation I have again gone to Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of
Sciences once, in there chat for half much hour, I have told Sir. Jiang the condition that
I shall leave Shenyang, and ask him whether to have idea, Sir. Jiang suggests me when
passing Beijing, to directly go to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to seek the person
examining manuscript to move.
In the summer of 1982, I have graduated,
when passing Beijing, I go to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, have no way to meet with
the person examining manuscript, but carry back quickly that copy of paper. Having paper,
I again take one's chance that I go to Institute of
Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences of Beijing. In ZhongGuanCun I walk for a lot of,
have only just found this place for Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences,
also only just persuaded them to invite a expert who does artificial intelligence to
Interview with me. As a result that person give me a soft nail, have seen title and
abstract only, begin to cope with me, requires me to see the development of foreign to
make, can not do thing to myself first. I can not affirm that foreign scientists then do
to which one step, but at that time abroad reach what level, I pass through the
newspapers, periodicals and magazine can still make a probable estimation. If have person
can reach at that time my level, they have boasted as early as, it is that however a big
accomplishment. Then, the level of America is highest, because their person with ability
is best, very freely on science academia, never despises anybody, equipments and fund are
adequate. The countries of Western Europe follow as its rear, but have lacked a big
section. Is Japanese to study pathway to go to mistake, is short of developing on thought,
but it is most loud possibly to puff. The Soviet Russia and Israel are unknown, but it is
impossible to be very high.
At that time America is from practical
field to begin research, then to theory field again, probably idea also is in that time
from hardware research transform into software. I have no this condition, at the beginning
have to be only from begin theoretically. For practicality, because of without that
condition, and do not dare to do deeply, fear to shall do useless work. Because as soon as
involving practicality, have fund and timeliness two problems, exceed definite certain
time to can not publish, others has possibility to use other method research and has come
out, I waste strength. Therefore, such those problems with strong practicability as the
reliability a large system, the holographic coding of computer information and so on, it
is considered that I all take them as one branch in the research of artificial
intelligence. So long as you in theory, really and thorough understand, you can put
forward the scheme of tens kinds of holographic coding, you can also put forward a lot of
kinds to stabilization structure, as: linear continuous structure, linear correlation
structure, dynamic stabilization structure, dynamic balancing structure ... etc.
Even you can put forward the tens kinds of models of artificial intelligence, or nerval
network models come, such as digital, simulative, of digital-to-analogue mixing,
electronic, of light, binary or dualistic, of multivariate, it is possible that all of
they get success. I am one person, and is still amateur, have no so much time to research
for those branches, to can grasp one total is also well good. I have talked with that
person without a some minutes, he except beginning some words and that English abstract on
final a page, what does not also see at all, always deals with me persistently to go. I
put forward whether him can see my paper, after a few days, I come here again, he has been
grouchy. I again put forward him whether can supply a some help in publication paper, is
more rejected at once. He always requires me that to go back few years, to study firstly
the condition of foreign research afterward considering again. Perhaps is me then to say
much a sentence in a word, in order to improve my paper level in his eye, I first point
out that the research of artificial intelligence should be to combine software with
hardware into one integrated system, human brain is to does not divide into software and
hardware. As soon as he hears, is grouchy: hardware is hardware, software is software,
does not be matter at all, what can combine, you go back, should learn again. Paper go
toward me to throw off, have seen the visitor out.
From Institute of Automation Chinese Academy
of Sciences come out, I just feel difficulty, too difficult, a so simple matter is too
difficult in China, no wonder a article examination for two years, without any result.
¡¡ |
7. After
graduation
In 1982 I have graduated, after
graduating, I have been alloted unto the factory 501, that is, letter box 99 Guiyang, have
no method always to move all along. At the beginning of 1984, I feel that have done the
research of artificial intelligence of more than ten years, have only just gone along to
this level, if do not publish this is not worthwhile too. This time, I have again arranged
paper a time, do a long shot gamble, cut off all means of the retreat, directly send
Professor Xuesen Qian by mailing, and have attached an additional letter. Do not think of,
it is soon the time of one month probably, I receive a letter that Professor Xuesen Qian
gives me, tells me that my paper already has been recommended to the magazine "Science Exploration" chief editor Professor Xuemou Wu there. I have seen the letter in
reply of Professor Xuesen Qian, deep feeling multifariously: people returned from America does be
surely unlike, so high perch, have still seen paper specially, have made handling, and
have written reply to me. Afterwards, a teacher Zhexiang Wang of Sichuan politics and law
institute communicates with me for the matter of this paper, in letter, I still know that
Professor Xuesen Qian still mention this paper on a certain science conference, and the
paper have made to read out, reputedly, arouse the notice of some persons.
Afterwards internal some articles and books
have borrowed these nouns such as holographic topology, information space and holographic
space etc. general idea are to be spread out from there. It is a pity, part second and
part third always can not publish without way all along, make its genuine role to have no
method to bring into play.
"Science Exploration" is a comprehensive syntheses scientific magazine, is Chinese and
English mix publication, printing level is first-rate at that time. Its academic level is
also high, only a few internal magazines are comparable with, and the viewpoints of the
paper of contribution are very novel, has a lot of the high level articles of younglings,
have no demoded yet. Professor Xuemou Wu manages that magazine very vivid. Since receiving
the reply of Professor Xuesen Qian, I begin to make the preparation of next step,
translate my paper into English, now, it is near to just May. While to translate into
English, I again arrange paper once, as far as possible make Chinese and English can
one-to-one in correspondence with, this have again cost for a lot of my times.
When I translate holographic software that part, I take the draft and
the manuscript etc. before four years to compare, discover that part about quotient space
relation written ambiguity, especially encoding relation and why such encoding, how
encoding do not make clear. And computer how carry out holographic operation, again meet a
place that in a word is hard to say very much clear. So, this part can only be applied as
a kind of method, and it is difficult to go up into a kind of theory. So, in order to
complement this point lack as well as can more elaborate the viewpoint and use of paper in
detail, also for in comparison with machine encoding method, I have put forward that
cerebrum processing information is by the natural encoding method, of which is based on
the topological relation of the quotient space equivalence class of information. This
naturally is a new thing, that is usually so-called the encoding mode of the information
in human brain, so long as having known that holographic space theory, know it, discover
it is very easy. And for machine how carry out holographic operation ¡ª¡ª it is written into to be to process topological relation and topological image,
so from the point of view of mathematics or theory, more possible is understood easily.
Because for its discussion and explanation, is very difficult, have to adopt the way of
contrast, contrasts the method and means which computer store and process the information
with which human brain, others can understand how many to be how many. Since this part is
application, and preceding is theory completely, I define preceding part as part ¢ñ, this part is part ¢ò. Certainly in this
part, I deleted the hardware part, cause is to fear to bring unnecessary trouble, if to
insist certain a type by person it is to have troubled. I now have no that strength to
support attack yet. If this two articles can be regarded, return again to analysis
hardware is much more easy.
Speak to that the natural encoding method
which is based on the quotient space equivalence class topological relation, this must
thank that letter in reply of Professor Xuesen Qian. After receiving that reply, my mood
is very good, thought is also quick, that method that is originally hesitant and without
name have found a suitable name right off, this method is of which nature possesses
specially property, it is right to be called nature encoding. You see whether this name is
very suitable.
For the end of 1984, Science Exploration
editor department mails me a letter, requires me to arrange paper again once. Part ¢ñ is ready-made, Chinese and English are all prepared. I have spent
the nights more than ten, do not also rest in New Year's
Day, it is a time of to have copied the papers of Chinese and English completely neatly,
then have sent off hurriedly. That day is January 8, 1985. Afterward, translate the
English of part ¢ò, I have rushed quite
translation a while for half of the day and one night, delete somewhat not easy
translation or have not enough time to translate, do not think of really, have been
completed. Actually, is impossible to not completed, because the part which have not
enough time to translate have been deleted by me, part which expression in short, two
sentence words unclear have been also deleted. January 9, I have again sent part ¢ò, hope to can serialize, I still have part ¢ó. As a result, part ¢ñ ( Chinese ) is
published in the Science Explore of 4th in 1985, and part ¢ò do not have reply.
For the end of 1985, me ...
( the part one finish, next part will be
more not easily to write. ) |
¡¡

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